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百科词库:区块链--智能的价值交易平台

所属教程:区块链与数字货币

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2024年05月21日

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1.Basic Concepts of Blockchain

1.区块链的基本概念


Blockchain is a securely shared, decentralized data ledger. With the help of blockchain cloud technology services, transaction data from multiple sources can be easily collected, integrated and shared. Data is broken down into shared chunks and linked together with a unique identifier in the form of a cryptographic hash.

区块链是一种安全共享的去中心化的数据账本。借助过区块链云技术服务,可以轻松收集、集成和共享多个来源的交易数据。数据被细分为多个共享区块,并以加密哈希函数形式的特殊标识符链接在一起。


2.Application Scenarios of Blockchain

2.区块链的应用场景


· Monetary System​​

· 货币系统​

-The most common monetary under blockchain technology is Bitcoin. Bitcoin is the native currency of the Bitcoin blockchain and has its own distribution mechanism and economic incentive mechanism.
 
-区块链技术下最常见的货币就是比特币。比特币是比特币区块链的原生货币,拥有自己的分配机制和经济激励机制。
 
· Smart Contract

· 智能合约​

-The user does not track the flow of funds in this scenario, but sends an instruction to the blockchain, that is, "If event X occurs, perform action Y." The blockchain then outputs data based on the input Result.

-用户在这个场景中不追踪资金流向,而是向区块链发送一条指令,即“如果发生事件X则执行行动Y。”区块链随即基于输入的数据输出结果。
 
· Decentralized Trust

· 去中心化信任

-Blockchain can ensure data integrity without relying on a central authority, that is, it can achieve decentralized trust based on reliable data.

-区块链不依赖中央权威就能保证数据完整性,即基于可靠数据实现去中心化信任。

 

· Asset Tokenization

· 资产通证化

-There are some projects using blockchain for asset registration. Developers can use smart contracts to create unique non-fungible tokens (NFTs) that represent real-world asset ownership, such as real estate, cars, and collectible cards.

-有一些项目用区块链进行资产注册。开发者可以用智能合约创建独特的非同质化通证(NFT),通证代表了真实世界中的资产所有权,比如房产、汽车和收藏卡片等。
 
· Enterprise Middleware

· 企业中间件

-Blockchain can be used as a middleware to synchronize data between two or more enterprise databases and ensure that sensitive data will not be published on the public chain.

-区块链可以作为中间件,在两个或以上的企业数据库之间同步数据,并且确保敏感数据不会被发布在公链上。
 
· Blockchain Games

· 区块链游戏

-NFTs can represent ownership of in-game items and collectibles. Gamers have unlimited liquidity and can trade game assets in the decentralized market and fully own these game assets.

-NFT可以代表游戏内物品和收藏品的所有权。游戏玩家的流动性不受限制,可以在去中心化市场中交易游戏资产,并完全拥有这些游戏资产。

· Supply Chain

· 供应链

-Blockchain is an immutable distributed database that can improve the traceability and coordination of all parties in the supply chain and deliver products faster and more efficiently.

-区块链是不可篡改的分布式数据库,可以提高供应链各方的可追溯性和协调性,并更快速、更高效的交付产品。
 
· Consensus Algorithm

· 共识算法

-The consensus algorithm is responsible for the execution of rules within the blockchain system. When each party sets the rules for the blockchain, the consensus algorithm will ensure that all parties comply with these rules.

-共识算法负责区块链系统内的规则执行。当各参与方为区块链设置规则后,共识算法将确保各方遵守这些规则。

· Oracles

· 预言机

-Blockchain oracles are entities that connect blockchains to external systems, thereby enabling smart contracts to execute based upon inputs and outputs from the real world.

-区块链预言机是将区块链连接到外部系统的实体,从而使智能合约能够根据现实世界的输入和输出执行。


 
· Insurance

· 保险
-The combination of blockchain, smart contracts and oracles simplify the insurance process for all participants, and cover markets where traditional insurance cannot be purchased.

-区块链、智能合约和预言机相结合,可以为所有参与者简化保险流程,并覆盖无法购买传统保险的市场。

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