BBC双语新闻：中国将深化国企改革，提高盈利能力

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China's efforts to deepen the reform of State-owned enterprises will foster a favorable environment to enhance their profitability and generate fresh business opportunities for private sector companies, said experts on Monday.

专家周一表示，中国深化国有企业改革的努力将营造一个有利的环境，以提高其盈利能力，并为私营企业创造新的商机。

Their comments came as China vowed to define the functions of different types of SOEs, improve the management of their primary responsibilities and core business, and identify the key areas and orientations for such investment.

他们发表评论之际，中国誓言要明确不同类型国有企业的职能，改善对其主要职责和核心业务的管理，并确定此类投资的关键领域和方向。

According to the Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Deepening Reform Comprehensively to Advance Chinese Modernization, which was released on Sunday, State capital will be steered toward major industries and key fields seen as vital to national security and serve as the lifeblood of the national economy, including public services and strategic emerging industries.

根据周日发布的《中共中央关于进一步深化全面改革推进现代化建设的决议》，国有资本将被引导到对国家安全至关重要、是国民经济命脉的重大产业和关键领域，包括公共服务业和战略性新兴产业。

While promoting independent operations of natural monopoly businesses in sectors such as energy, railways, telecommunications, water conservancy and public utilities, China will advance market-oriented reforms and competitiveness in these sectors and improve regulatory institutions and mechanisms, said the resolution.

决议称，在推动能源、铁路、电信、水利、公用事业等自然垄断企业自主经营的同时，中国将推进这些行业的市场化改革和竞争力，完善监管体制机制。

Liu Xingguo, a senior researcher at the China Enterprise Confederation in Beijing, said the reform of natural monopolies encompasses two aspects — the separation of monopolistic segments from competitive areas and market-oriented reforms of competitive fields.

北京中国企业联合会高级研究员刘兴国表示，自然垄断改革包括两个方面——垄断领域与竞争领域的分离和竞争领域的市场化改革。

In the next phase, the government's efforts will focus on effectively separating SOEs' basic network infrastructure from related service businesses within natural monopolies, said Liu.

刘表示，在下一阶段，政府的工作重点将是有效地将国有企业的基础网络基础设施与自然垄断企业的相关服务业务分开。