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科技英语:AI分析后判定特朗普有罪

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2024年05月19日

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It will be a jury of 12 ordinary New Yorkers that will decide the fate of former President Donald Trump in his ongoing Manhattan hush-money trial.
将决定前总统唐纳德·特朗普在其正在进行的曼哈顿封口费审判中命运的是由12名普通纽约人组成的陪审团。

Unless Trump decides to testify, the trial is nearly over. Michael Cohen, the trial's key witness, is scheduled to wrap up his testimony on Monday, and the judge told lawyers to prepare for closing arguments on Tuesday. Deliberations could begin as soon as Thursday.
除非特朗普决定作证,否则审判即将结束。审判的关键证人迈克尔·科恩计划于周一结束其证词,法官已告知律师们为周二的结案陈词做好准备。陪审团的审议可能最快于周四开始。

Prosecutors have brought 34 felony counts of falsifying business records, alleging Trump illegally disguised hush-money payments paid to Stormy Daniels ahead of the 2016 presidential election. A guilty verdict comes with a sentence of up to four years, though experts expect the former president would see no jail time.
检察官提起了34项伪造商业记录的重罪指控,指控特朗普在2016年总统大选前非法伪装向风暴丹尼尔斯支付的封口费。如果被判有罪,最高刑期为四年,尽管专家预计这位前总统不会面临监禁。

While legal and political pundits have been trying to figure out whether Trump will be found guilty — and what it will mean for the 2024 presidential election — we decided to get another perspective: that of AI chatbots.
虽然法律和政治专家一直在试图弄清楚特朗普是否会被判有罪,以及这对2024年总统大选意味着什么,我们决定从另一个角度看待这个问题:即AI聊天机器人。

Business Insider has compiled a 4,179-page trial transcript, combining PDFs of official daily transcripts purchased from the New York State Criminal Court's stenographer's office. The transcript incorporates all of the proceedings running through Thursday, including all of Cohen's direct examination and the bulk of his cross-examination. He's expected to wrap up his testimony Monday before Trump's lawyers put an expert witness on the stand.
《商业内幕》编制了一份4,179页的审判记录,结合从纽约州刑事法院速记员办公室购买的每日官方记录的PDF文件。该记录涵盖了截至周四的所有诉讼程序,包括科恩的直接审问和大部分交叉审问。他预计将在周一结束其证词,然后特朗普的律师将安排一位专家证人在法庭上作证。

Using that document, we asked various AI chatbots whether they found Trump guilty.
使用该文件,我们询问了各种AI聊天机器人是否认为特朗普有罪。

Gemini, ChatGPT, and Perplexity were prompted to imagine they were an ordinary Manhattan resident on the jury, responsible for evaluating the evidence in the trial. Each was asked to review the transcript and base their answer on the evidence and arguments presented. They were told to "choose now whether you would find him guilty or not guilty."
Gemini、ChatGPT和Perplexity被提示想象自己是陪审团中的一名普通曼哈顿居民,负责评估审判中的证据。每个机器人都被要求审阅记录,并基于所提供的证据和论点做出回答。他们被告知“现在选择你是否会认为他有罪。”

Gemini, Google's AI chatbot, said it "was still learning" how to answer the question.
谷歌的AI聊天机器人Gemini表示它“还在学习”如何回答这个问题。

But OpenAI's ChatGPT and Perplexity weighed in — and both said they'd find Trump guilty.
但OpenAI的ChatGPT和Perplexity都发表了意见,并都表示会认为特朗普有罪。

"I would vote guilty on the charges of falsifying business records," Perplexity responded definitively. "The prosecution has provided credible and significant evidence that proves beyond a reasonable doubt that Trump engaged in the alleged conduct."
“我会在伪造商业记录的指控上投票有罪,”Perplexity果断地回答道。“检方提供了可信且重要的证据,充分证明特朗普从事了所指控的行为。”

ChatGPT initially hesitated to give a definitive answer, saying its decision "would depend heavily on the credibility of the witnesses and the clarity of the documentary evidence."
ChatGPT最初犹豫不决,表示其决定“将严重依赖于证人的可信度和文件证据的清晰度。”

But after a follow-up question prompted it to "decide now," OpenAI's bot said its "decision would be to find Trump guilty based on the evidence provided in the transcripts."Both chatbots pointed to the prosecution's documentary evidence, including financial records and communications, as bolstering the case against Trump.
但在一个后续问题促使其“立即决定”后,OpenAI的机器人表示,“根据记录中提供的证据,我会决定认定特朗普有罪。”这两个聊天机器人都指出,控方的文件证据,包括财务记录和通讯,强化了对特朗普的指控。

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