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双语新闻:太阳耀斑频繁爆发,科学家解释影响

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2024年05月11日

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This year has seen a rise in the frequency and intensity of solar activity, a trend expected to persist without having a significant impact on people's daily lives, meteorological experts said.
气象专家表示,今年太阳活动的频率和强度有所增加,预计这一趋势将持续下去,不会对人们的日常生活产生重大影响。

Among the most intense phenomena from the sun, solar flares are characterized by sudden bursts of brightness in specific areas of the sun's atmosphere. They are often accompanied by an increase in electromagnetic radiation and the release of particles across various energy ranges.
在太阳最强烈的现象中,太阳耀斑的特点是太阳大气层特定区域突然爆发亮度。 它们通常伴随着电磁辐射的增加和不同能量范围的粒子释放。

Solar flares are rated based on their strength, with A-class as the weakest, followed by B, C, M and X. The energy released increases tenfold with each successive class.
太阳耀斑根据其强度进行评级,A 级最弱,其次是 B、C、M 和 X。每个等级释放的能量都会增加十倍。

Solar flares can affect people's lives here on Earth. When such events occur, they can cause disruptions to the Earth's ionosphere. These disruptions have the potential to impact navigation and positioning systems, aviation communications, shortwave radio communications, and emergency communication networks. They may also pose risks to satellites and in-orbit astronauts.
太阳耀斑会影响地球上人们的生活。 当此类事件发生时,可能会对地球电离层造成破坏。 这些中断有可能影响导航和定位系统、航空通信、短波无线电通信和应急通信网络。 它们还可能对卫星和在轨宇航员构成风险。

However, scientists said the impact of most solar flares on Earth is minimal.
然而,科学家表示,大多数太阳耀斑对地球的影响很小。



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