补全短文分析 哪些前后呼应要留意？

补全短文分析 哪些前后呼应要留意？

解题思路

补全短文题目不是单纯考语法，多数题目都是为了考查考生综合运用语言的能力。故必须选那些符合语法结构并能使上下文意义连贯的选项。做补全短文题要始终抓住文章本身，不能只看只言片语、断章取义，要联系上下文，不但要使前后句子连贯通顺，还必须借助常用的连词、副词和一些固定词组来判断、分析，确保语法结构（主谓一致，语态，从句的连接词，代词的性、数、格，动词的谓语、非谓语形式等）、语意、情感的正确性。

接下来让我们以真题为例感受一下如何做到前后呼应：

真题回放

A Heroic Woman

The whole of the United States cheered its latest hero, Ashley Smith, with the Federal Bureau of Investigation saying it was planning to give a big reward to her for having a brave heart and wise mind.

　46　She was moving into her apartment in Atlanta, Georgia early on the morning of March 12, when a man followed her to her door and put a gun to her side. "I started walking to my door, and I felt really, really afraid," she said in a TV interview last week. The man was Brian Nichols, 33. He was suspected of killing three people at an Atlanta courthouse on March 11 and later of killing a federal agent.　47

Nichols tied Smith up with tape, but released her after she repeatedly begged him not to take her life. "I told him if he hurt me, my little girl wouldn't have a mummy," she said. In order to calm the man down, she read to him from The Purpose Driven Life, a best-selling religious book. He asked her to repeat a paragraph "about what you thought your purpose in life was—what talents were you given."　48

I basically just talked to him and tried to gain his trust, Smith said.

Smith said she asked Nichols why he chose her. "He said he thought I was an angel sent from God, and we were Christian sister and brother," she said. "And that he was lost, and that God led him to me to tell him that he had hurt a lot of people."　49　She said Nichols was surprised when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched television coverage of the police hunt for him. "I cannot believe that's me," Nichols told the woman. Then, Nichols asked Smith what she thought he should do. She said, "I think you should turn yourself in. If you don't, lots more people are going to get hurt."

Eventually, he let her go.　50　A $60,000 rewards had been posted for Nichols' capture. Authorities said they did not yet know if Smith would be eligible for that money.

A. The local police were searching for him.

B. Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter.

C. Smith tried very hard to kill Nichols.

D. She even cooked breakfast for the man before he allowed her to leave.

E. And the two of them discussed this topic.

F. Then she called the police.

［答案解析］

46．B。［解析］C中的Nichols在前文中没有呼应的内容（姓名的全名），故判断C不正确，B是答案。

47．A。［解析］A中的him与空格前句中的he呼应，而空格前句中的courthouse与A中的the local police是主题相关词，故A是答案。

48．E。［解析］空格前句中的he和her正好与选项E中的the two of them（他们两个）呼应，空格前句中的paragraph与E中的topic构成主题相关词。

49．D。［解析］D中的she与空格后句中的she呼应，D中的breakfast与空格后句中的breakfast呼应。

50．F。［解析］空格前句与F在句意上自然衔接。

［温馨提示］

前后呼应不仅仅是对表面句意以及语法的呼应，同时也应该注意句际间隐藏含义的呼应。大家要紧密联系“双语境”进行判断，即大语境——全文中心和基调与小语境——空格前后所构成的语意环境，再根据前有伏笔、后有呼应的思路做题。