27　目的状语从句　Track26

 

（1）目的状语从句常见引导词
常用的连词有so that，in order that或that。从句中常含有情态动词may/might，shall/should，will/would，can/could等。
a.When I was a child, I would take a flashlight（手电筒） to bed with me so that I could read comic books without my parents' knowing about it.
小的时候，我常常睡觉时带着手电筒上床，这样我可以偷看连环画册而不被父母发现。
b.I spoke slowly and clearly so that/in order that the audience could understand me.
c.They carved the words on the stone so that/in order that the future generation should remember what they had done.
d.We climbed high (so) that we might get a better view.
e.The teacher raised his voice in order that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
f.I turned off the TV (in order) that my roommate could study in peace and quiet.　我关掉了电视，好让我的室友安静地学习。
从句一般位于主句之后。但需要强调目的状语从句，可将so that，in order that置于句首。
g. In order that the coming generation can learn the martial arts, he has recently devoted much time to writing books on the subject.
（2）目的状语从句的简化
1） In order for + sb. + to do sth.
我们可用这一不定式结构表示目的。
a.I spoke slowly and clearly in order for the audience to understand me.
b.They carved the words on the stone in order for the future generation to remember what they had done.
c.The teacher raised his voice in order for the students in the back to hear more clearly.
d.I turned off the TV in order for my roommate to study in peace and quiet.
2） in order to/so as to + do
若目的状语从句主语与主句主语是同一人或物，则可用in order to或 so as to + 动词原形（短语）来表示目的。
a.All the key words in the article are printed in bold type so as to attract readers' attention.
b.When I was a child, I would take a flashlight（手电筒）to bed with me in order to read comic books without my parents' knowing about it.
c.I arrived at the cinema early so as not to miss the beginning of the film.
d.We climbed high in order to get a better view.
e.We climbed high so as to get a better view.
f. In order to get a better view, we climbed high.
g. So as to get a better view, we climbed high.*（so as to不能置于句首，只能放在句中；in order to可在句首或句中。）
h. ______measure matter we must have units of weight, volume and length.
A. In order
B. In order to
C. So as
D. So as to
正确答案：B。
3）直接用动词不定式表示目的。
a. To get a better view, we climbed high.
b. To avoid criticism, do nothing, say nothing, be nothing.
c. To acquire knowledge, one must study; but to acquire wisdom, one must observe.
d.I'd climb the highest mountain, just to see you smile. I'd swim the ocean, just to hold your hand. I'd run a million miles, just to be with you forever.
（3）其他引导词
1） lest，for fear (that)，in case，也可以引导目的状语从句，有时含有否定意义，可译为“以免，以防，生怕……”。
a.Take an umbrella with you lest it should rain.
b.People evacuated the building for fear that the wall should collapse.
c.She cleans the window with great care lest she might break the glass. ( in order that she might not break the glass)
d.We had a meeting and talked the matter over face to face, for fear that there should be any misunderstanding. (in order that there should not be ...)
我们开了个会来当面谈了这件事，以免发生任何误会。
2）我们还可用in the hope that，on purpose that，for the purpose that，to the end that等来表示目的。
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.