64　介词的种类　Track56

64　介词的种类　Track56

（1）简单介词（simple preposition）

词形单一的介词。如：

at　by　for　from　in　near　of　off　on

（2）复合介词（compound preposition）

1）由两个简单介词连在一起固定构成的介词，如：

inside　into　onto　outside　throughout　upon　within　without

2）由两个介词搭配连用的介词，如：

from above　from behind　from beneath

from under　until after　except for

a. Until after World War II, the new science was neglected.

直到二战以后，人们还不是很重视新科学的发展。

b. First artifacts rescued from within rotten hull. Salvage experts have recovered the first artifacts from inside the doomed Titanic ocean liner, which sank in the north Atlantic in 1912 on its much-publicized maiden voyage.

（3）短语介词（phrasal preposition）

短语介词主要是由名词与介词构成的。如：

at the cost of　at the mercy of　at odds with　by means of

by reason of　by virtue of　by way of　in place of

in favor of　in spite of　with an eye to

另外表示“关于……”的有：

in/with reference to　in/with respect to　in/with regard to