49　宾格人称代词的用法　Track41

49　宾格人称代词的用法　Track41

（1）宾格人称代词（如me, you, him, her）主要在句中作宾语

1）用在动词后边作直接宾语

a. I like her.

b. I love you.

2）用在动词后边作间接宾语

He bought me dinner that day.　那天晚饭是他请我吃的。

3）用作介词宾语

I am very fond of him.

（2）宾格代词也可用作表语

a. —Who is it?

—It's me.

不过，如果作表语的代词后面跟一个定语从句时，一般要用主格代词。如：

b. It was he who helped me when I was in trouble.　（he在从句中作主语）

c. It was he in whom we had the greatest faith.　（he在从句中作介词宾语）

（3）主格代词和宾格代词可以作同位语

a. We teachers should be patient with students.　（我们即是老师）

b. Our teachers are all nice to us students.　（我们即是学生）

（4）宾格代词在句中作宾语的位置

1）表间接宾语（通常是表示人）可在直接宾语之前。

a. He bought me a pen as a birthday gift.

b. I've lent him much money, but he's never mentioned to pay me back.　我借给他很多钱，但他从来不提出还我。

此时也可将间接宾语放在直接宾语后面。如：

c. He bought a pen for me as a birthday gift.

d. I've lent much money to him, but he's never mentioned to pay me back.

2）如果直接宾语是人称代词，直接宾语应紧跟在动词之后。而间接宾语放在句末，且在间接宾语前要用介词to或for。

a. I will give it to you.

不说：I will give you it.*

b. —What beautiful flowers!

—My boyfriend sent them to me.

不说：My boyfriend sent me them.*

但这一条规则不适用于不定代词one, some, any, none, something等。

c. I bought a pen for Rex, and I also bought Tom one.

我给雷克斯买了一支钢笔，也给汤姆买了一支。

d. I didn't give Rex any.　我一点儿也没给雷克斯。

e. I'll show you something.　我给你看一样东西。

3）宾格代词的位置

只能说：

a. Hand them in.　把它们交上来。

b. Throw it away.　把它扔掉。

c. Pick it up.　把它捡起来。

不能说：hand in them*, throw away it*, pick up it*。

但是，作宾语的名词可以放在短语动词当中，也可以放在短语动词的末尾。

d. Hand your papers in. /Hand in your papers.　把你们的考卷交上来。

e. Throw the trash away. /Throw away the trash.　把垃圾扔掉。