英语习语谚语成语用法精粹 宗教神话类3-26 between Scylla and Charybdis

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【字面理解】夹在斯库拉和克里布迪斯之间

【英文解析】in a predicament in which avoidance of either of the two dangers means exposure to the other

【中文解析】进退两难;腹背受敌

【典型例句】① The boy was between Scylla and Charybdis— he had to go home and be whipped or stay in town all night and be picked up by the police.那孩子真是进退两 难，不是回家挨打就是留在镇上过夜被警察带走。

② He was between Scylla and Chaiybdis, for his company had betrayed him.他的同伴背叛了他，致使他腹背受敌。：

【注释】源自古希腊神话，斯库拉(Scylla)原是一个美丽 的仙女，为海神格劳科斯(Glaucus)所爱恋。女巫喀 耳刻(Circe)夺爱未成怀恨在心，趁斯库拉在泉水中 洗澡时，施魔术将她变成了丑恶的海妖。斯库拉海 妖居住在意大利和西西里之间墨西拿海峡(Sbtof Messina)的山崖石洞中。而与斯库拉遥相对峙的是克 里布迪斯(Charybdis)大旋涡。航行在墨西拿海峡的 船舶，绕过斯库拉海妖就可能陷进旋涡;要避开旋涡， 又害怕被海妖的毒牙咬死，真是左右两难。后来该习 语演变成为 between the rock and the whirlpool,再后来 又变成 了 between a rock and a hard place。