① kind作名词用时,表示种类,比较下面的结构:
a kind of+单数名词(不加冠词)→一种
this kind of+单数名词(不加冠词)→这种
many kinds of+
![课本中不会教你的](http://www.tingclass.net/uploads/2018/0426/20180426104317578.png)
(不加冠词)→许多种
different kinds of+
![课本中不会教你的](http://www.tingclass.net/uploads/2018/0426/20180426104342682.png)
(不加冠词)→不同种类
these kinds of+
![课本中不会教你的](http://www.tingclass.net/uploads/2018/0426/20180426104358234.png)
(不加冠词)→这些种类
all kinds of
![课本中不会教你的](http://www.tingclass.net/uploads/2018/0426/20180426104410285.png)
(不加冠词)→各种
This is
a new
kind of pen.
![](file:///C:/Users/xidu/Desktop/%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%20.files/%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%205574.png)
这是一种新型钢笔。
This is
a new
kind of pens.
![](file:///C:/Users/xidu/Desktop/%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%20.files/%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%205614.png)
I like
that kind of apple.
![](file:///C:/Users/xidu/Desktop/%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%20.files/%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%205643.png)
我喜欢那种苹果。
I like
that kind of an apple.
![](file:///C:/Users/xidu/Desktop/%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%20.files/%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%205684.png)
He saw
many kinds of machine.
![](file:///C:/Users/xidu/Desktop/%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%20.files/%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%205716.png)
他见到了许多种机器。
He saw
many kinds of machines.
![](file:///C:/Users/xidu/Desktop/%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%20.files/%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%205760.png)
He wants to buy
different kinds of stamp.
![](file:///C:/Users/xidu/Desktop/%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%20.files/%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%205804.png)
他想买不同种类的邮票。
He wants to buy
different kinds of stamps.
![](file:///C:/Users/xidu/Desktop/%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%20.files/%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%205861.png)
She lent me
three kinds of book.
![](file:///C:/Users/xidu/Desktop/%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%20.files/%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%205896.png)
她借给我三种书。
She lent me
three kinds of books.
![](file:///C:/Users/xidu/Desktop/%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%20.files/%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%205941.png)
He has read
all kinds of story-book.
![](file:///C:/Users/xidu/Desktop/%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%20.files/%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%205980.png)
他读过各种各样的故事书。
He has read
all kinds of story-books.
比较
This kind of book is worth reading. 这种书值得读。(一种)
These kinds of books are worth reading. 这些种类的书值得读。(多种)
What kind of book is it?它是什么种类的书?
What kind of books are these?这些是什么种类的书?(注意,在what kind of结构中,kind一般不加s)
② many kinds of,different kinds of,these kinds of和all kinds of修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
Many kinds of shoes are on show in the shop. 商店里展出了许多种类的鞋。
There
are all kinds of trees along the lake. 沿湖有各种各样的树。
③ a kind of+名词结构中,形容词通常修饰kind,修饰名词的情况偶尔也有,但不自然。
比较
That is
a strange kind of animal.
![](file:///C:/Users/xidu/Desktop/%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%20.files/%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%206529.png)
那是一种奇怪的动物。
That is a kind of
strange animal.(不自然)
提示
据语言学家Quirk所著《综合英语语法》,下面两种说法均正确:
一杯热咖啡
a
hot cup of coffee
a cup of
hot coffee
一群忙忙碌碌的蜜蜂
a
busy swarm of bees
a swarm of
busy bees
④ sort也可表示“种类”,多用于口语,常可同kind换用。但sort多指大体相同的人或物,而kind多指在本质和特点上相同的人或物。
This
sort/kind of shirt is cheaper. 这种衬衫便宜一些。
提示
在these sort of things,what sort of pens中,sort要用单数。
What sort of pens do you want?
![](file:///C:/Users/xidu/Desktop/%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%20.files/%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%206913.png)
你要哪种钢笔?
What sorts of pens do you want?
![](file:///C:/Users/xidu/Desktop/%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%20.files/%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%206954.png)
⑤
比较
What
kind of animal is it?这是什么动物?(问种类)
What
kind of an animal is it?这个动物怎样?(问优劣,特点等)
提示
“kind of a+单数名词”表示“怎样一种”。
I don't know what
kind of a man he is. 我不知道他是怎样一个人。
What
kind of a job are you going to take?你要做什么样的工作?
He has some
sort of an English accent. 他说话略带英国口音。
⑥ kind of和sort of可以用作状语,表示“有点”,修饰形容词、副词或动词。
He is
kind of tired. 他有点累了。
I feel
sort of worried about her. 我有点为她担心。
I
sort of believe it. 我有点相信这件事。
⑦ a sort of和of a sort表示“可以说是……的人、物”,暗示名不符实。
He is
a sort of professor. 他也算是个教授吧。(=a professor of a sort)