VOA常速英语：致命的白人至上主义者袭击案为恐怖分子所为
U.S. President Donald Trump's national security adviser says the deadly violence that broke out at a white supremacists' rally in Charlottesville, Virginia "meets the definition of terrorism."
H.R. McMaster, in an interview on ABC News, described the car ramming into a crowd of counter-protesters Saturday that killed Heather Heyer, 32, as "a criminal act that may be motivated by this hatred and bigotry."
Nineteen others were injured and two Virginia state police troopers who had been monitoring the unrest from the air were killed in a helicopter crash.
On Sunday, the White House defended Trump's reaction to the deadly violence in Virginia amid criticism he did not explicitly condemn far-right groups.
In a statement released Sunday, they said the president "condemns all forms of violence, bigotry and hatred and of course that includes white Supremacists, KKK, neo-Nazi and all extremist groups. He called for national unity and bringing all Americans together.''
The White House did not attach a name to the statement. Usually, it would be signed by the press secretary or another staffer.
Justice Department Opens Probe
The U.S. Justice Department opened a civil rights investigation into the day of violence at the "Unite the Right" rally where white nationalists, many of them supporters of President Donald Trump, clashed with counter-protesters on the streets of the college town 160 kilometers southwest of Washington.
The white supremacists carried signs and chanted slogans against racial minorities and Jews, engaging the counter-protesters in hours of club and fist fights, rock throwing and sprays of chemical irritants.
During the violence and later in the day, Trump condemned the disturbance, but did not criticize by name any of the white nationalist groups who staged the rally, drawing a wide rebuke across the U.S. political spectrum for his tepid response.
On Sunday, the White House said the president was condemning all forms of "violence, bigotry and hatred," including white supremacists, the racist Ku Klux Klan, neo-Nazis and "all extremist groups."
Trump's eldest daughter, Ivanka Trump, a White House adviser, said in a Twitter comment, "There should be no place in society for racism, white supremacy and neo-nazis. We must all come together as Americans - and be one country UNITED. #Charlottesville."
Attorney General Jeff Sessions, the head of the Justice Department and the country's top law enforcement official, said, "The violence and deaths in Charlottesville strike at the heart of American law and justice. When such actions arise from racial bigotry and hatred, they betray our core values and cannot be tolerated."
Rally Organizer's Press Conference Shut Down
Jason Kessler, a prominent white nationalist who organized the rally, on Sunday blamed Charlottesville officials for failing to prevent the violence from occurring, but condemned it. But just as he said that city officials "violated" white nationalists' free speech rights by calling off the official rally, hundreds of shouting counter-protesters surrounded him.
Some people chanted and made noise with drums and other instruments. After a woman tackled him to the ground, Kessler asked police for help. Eventually they escorted him off. There were no arrests.
The streets of Charlottesville were quiet Sunday. Charlottesville Mayor Mike Signer told NBC the killing of Heyer was a "terrorist attack with a car used as a weapon." The car's driver, James Alex Fields Jr., from the Midwestern state of Ohio, was arrested and charged with murder and other offenses.
Virginia Governor Terry McAuliffe visited two Charlottesville churches to talk about the violence, a day after he told the white nationalists, many of them from out of state, that they were not welcome in Virginia and to go home. He had declared a state of emergency on Saturday after fights broke out between armor-clad, shield-carrying white nationalist demonstrators gathered to protest the removal of a Confederate statue and similarly armed counter-protesters.
"I have a message to all the white supremacists and the Nazis who came into Charlottesville today. Our message is plain and simple: Go home," McAuliffe said at a news conference. "You are not wanted in this great commonwealth. Shame on you."
"The acts and rhetoric in Charlottesville over past 24 hours are unacceptable and must stop. A right to speech is not a right to violence," he tweeted.
He also said he spoke to Trump in the hours after the clashes and that he twice told the president "we have to stop this hateful speech, this rhetoric.'' He said he urged Trump "to come out stronger'' against the actions of white supremacists.
Hundreds from both sides were involved in Saturday's violence, throwing punches as well as water bottles and other items. Police used tear gas to separate participants, but critics said police did not move decisively to keep the protesting groups separate from each other to prevent the violence from spiraling.
Before the Saturday violence, torch-bearing white nationalists marched through the University of Virginia campus on Friday night and gathered around the statue of General Robert E. Lee, a Confederate Civil War hero.
The city voted in April to remove the statue, a move being taken by many U.S. cities against such Confederate memorials. Since then, Charlottesville has been a focus of white nationalist protests.
One demonstrator at Saturday's protest, who did not give his name, told VOA, "We want to keep the statue because we think that it is an important symbol of our heritage and our people. It is meaningful. Its meaning is implicitly connected to white people ... in preserving our heritage and preserving the white race, our white heroes. Robert E. Lee is one of those heroes."
Kasey Landrum, however, from the counter-protest group, said, "I am here because white nationalists, white supremacists, Nazis, whatever you call them, they are the same thing. They represent the structures of evil, which in this case is white supremacy and that is an assault on all of us ... Unless we stand up against that ... they are going to continue to harm us all."
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