1)长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分

　　a. 主语从句

　　b. 宾语从句

　　2)长状语

　　3)层层修饰

　　4)并列成分

　　2、常见倒装搭配

　　1)及物动词加介词：固定词组的固定搭配中，经常出现倒装情况，如：bring A to B，写作：bring to B A

　　例：Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

　　类似的情况：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等

　　2)及物动词加副词

　　例：make possible …(单词或者句子)

　　3、省略的几种情况

　　1)重复的成分

　　2)让步转折的省略：如although (but)

　　3)定语从句引导词的省略which(that )

　　4)定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略，变成后置定语

　　如：qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth

　　4、短语被分割：

　　如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B

　　5、多重否定：

　　如：Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .