英语听力汇总   |   托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析:风媒授粉落叶树

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更新日期:2020-10-05浏览次数:163次所属教程:托福阅读

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听力原文

  原句案例:

  Most deciduous wind-pollinated trees (which shed their leaves every fall) produce their pollen in the spring while the branches are bare of leaves to reduce the surrounding surfaces that “compete” with the stigmas (the part of the flower that receives the pollen) for pollen.

  结构分析:

  复合句。主句,带有which 引导的定语从句,while引导比较状语从句,从句中包含that引导的定语从句,括号里的插入语为同位语,同位语中包含that引导的定语从句。

  句子分析:

  most deciduous wind-pollinated trees主语。括号中which引导的定语从句修饰trees,从句中which充当主语,shed谓语,their leaves 宾语,every fall 状语。主句中谓语为produce, their pollen是宾语,in the spring 状语。本部分意思:大部分风媒授粉落叶树(每年秋天落叶)在春天产生花粉。

  while引导的比较状语从句中,the branches 主语,are bare of leaves 作谓语。to reduce 目的状语,the surrounding surfaces 做reduce的宾语。that 引导的定语从句,修饰surfaces,从句中that充当主语,compete with 谓语,the stigmas 宾语。括号中的内容为stigmas的同位语,对其进行解释说明。最后的for pollen作目的状语。本部分的意思:而树枝则光秃秃,以减少周围表面与柱头(接受花粉的花的组成部分)对花粉的竞争。

  参考翻译:

  大部分风媒授粉落叶树(每年秋天落叶)在春天产生花粉,而树枝则光秃秃,以减少周围表面与柱头(接受花粉的花的组成部分)对花粉的竞争。