英语听力汇总   |   托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析:海草系统沉积性环境

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更新日期:2020-09-23浏览次数:174次所属教程:托福阅读

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听力原文

  原句案例:

  Since most seagrass systems are depositional environments, they eventually accumulate organic material that leads to the creation of fine-grained sediments with a higher organic content than that of the surrounding unvegetated environment.

  结构分析:

  复合句。Since 引导原因状语从句,主句中包含that引导的定语从句。

  句子分析:

  原因状语从句Since most seagrass systems are depositional environments中,most seagrass systems 作主语,are depositional environment为系表结构。本部分意思:因为大多数的海草系统属于沉积性环境。

  they eventually accumulate organic material… surrounding unvegetated environment为主句。其中,they是主语,accumulate是谓语,organic material是宾语。本部分意思:它们最终会积累有机物质。

  that引导的定语从句修饰organic material,其中,that作主语,leads to为谓语,the creation是宾语,of fine-grained sediments with a higher organic content为定语修饰宾语。本部分意思:会产生有机物质含量更高的细颗粒沉淀物。

  介词短语than that of the surrounding unvegetated environment作定语。其中,that是代词,指的是organic content,of the surrounding unvegetated environment 定语,修饰that。本部分意思:比起周围无植被区的细颗粒状沉淀物的有机物质含量。

  参考翻译:

  由于大多数海草系统属于沉积性环境,它们最终会积累有机物质,进而形成有机物质含量高于周围无植被区的细颗粒状沉淀物。

  以上就是托福阅读中长难句的训练分析介绍,希望大家能够学到有效的训练和提升方法,让自己更为轻松地面对长难句得到高分。