英语听力汇总   |   英语四级新题型翻译练习第3练

https://online2.tingclass.net/lesson/shi0529/

更新日期:2015-06-08浏览次数:458次所属教程:英语四级翻译

-字号+

听力原文

  英语四级新题型翻译训练第3练

  【翻译填空】

  1. She could have passed the exam if she_________(身体好的话).

  2. Many countries with long history in the world are now________(落后于西方发达国家).

  3. The manager ensured us that is won't be long___________(我们就能加薪).

  4. ________________(除了自然灾害方面的知识外), the book tells us how to predict them.

  5.The more volunteers visit there, ___________________(对贫困地区的孩子越有利).

  【答案解析】

  1.答案: has been in good health

  详解:

  考查对过去情况的虚拟:主句用could have done,从句应用had done 结构。

  考查固定表达:“身体好”的固定用法为be in good health

  2.答案: falling behind the western developed nations/countries

  详解:

  考查固定短语: “落后”的表达为fall behind,句中now提示需用进行时falling behind。

  查核心词汇: 发达的developed,发达国家 developed nations/countries.

  3. 答案: before we get pay rise//before he raises our salary/pay

  详解:

  考查before引导的时间状语从句: it won't be long 表示"不久..."。

  考查名词短语: "加薪" 可表示为pay rise, 词句中如果以"我们"作主语,就用get pay rise;

  如果以the manager 做主语,用before he raises our salary/pay.

  4.答案: In addtion to the knowledge about natural disasters.

  详解:

  考查固定短语in addtion to: 这句话强调这本书的两大内容,用in addtion to表示”除...之

  外" ,"还有...",也可用besides.

  考查对“...的知识” 的表达: knowledge about.

  名词短语"自然灾害“的表达: natural disasters.

  5.答案: the better it will be for children in poor areas.

  详解:

  考查介词短语: 考查the+比较级的结构,表示”越...越....", 前半句比较级后为一个完整的句子,为保持平衡,后半句比较级后也应是一个句子。

  考查指示代词it: it在句中作主语,指代上文提到的“越多志愿者去那里”

  考查名词短语: “贫困地区的孩子”可用children is poor areas表示。