英语听力汇总   |   英语四级阅读关键句:226. The attempt to make up lost gro

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更新日期:2018-10-10浏览次数:597次所属教程:英语四级阅读

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听力原文

226. The attempt to make up lost ground is welcome, but the nation would be better served by steady, predictable increases in science funding at the rate of long-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percent per year.

译文

尝试填补研究领域的空白是可喜的,但想要更好地服务国家,就应该使可预期的科学经费稳定地增长,增长速率要与长期国内生产总值增长速率同步,这相当于每年的通货膨胀率再加上3%。

点睛

本句是由but连接的并列句,句子的主干是attempt is welcome, but nation would be served。in science funding为increases的后置定语,at the rate of long-term GDP growth是状语;which引导的是the rate of long-term GDP growth的非限制性定语从句。

make up此处的意思是“弥补”。如:

You have to make up the time you wasted yesterday. 你得把昨天浪费的时间补回来。

at the rate of的意思是“以……的速度或比率”。如:

The factory produced cars at the rate of 100 per week. 工厂以每周100辆的速度生产汽车。

on the order of的意思是“相似于,大约”。如:

The impact of Internet market is on the order of the traditional market. 互联网市场的影响与传统市场相似。

考点归纳

make up除指“弥补”外,还有以下含义:

“构成,组成”。如:

Those qualities make up his character. 那些特质构成了他的性格。

“捏造,虚构”。如:

How can you make up an excuse? 你怎么能编造借口呢?

“放在一起”。如:

Mom made up a basket of food for the picnic. 妈妈为野餐装好了一篮子食物。

“铺(床),支(床)”。如:

She made up the bed for the guest. 她为客人铺好了床。

“补足,补齐。如:

I still need $1,000 to make up the sum required. 我还需要1000美元才能补齐所需的数目。