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听力原文
101. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.
译文
她有一堆没交的家庭账单,没洗的餐具和脏衣服也堆积如山,然而在她的四个女儿不停地抱怨之后,她才意识到自己有问题。
点睛
本句是由but连接的表转折关系的并列句。第一个分句的主干为bills piled up,短语along with引导伴随状语;第二个分句的主干是it took complaints, from her four daughters为后置定语,before引导的是时间状语从句,其中还包含realized 的宾语从句she had a problem。
pile up的意思是“堆积,积压”。如:
Complaints piled up against the service. 有关服务的投诉不断堆积。
考点归纳
before作为连词引导时间状语从句时,通常包含以下几种意思:
意为“在……以前”。如:
Would you like to leave a message before you go? 你在走之前想留个口信吗?
意为“直到……为止,到……之前”。如:
It may be some time before we really understand the problem. 或许要过一段时间我们才能真正了解这一问题。
意为“以免,不然”。如:
Put the scissors away before you get hurt. 把剪刀收好,免得你被伤到。