Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay according to the following instruction. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
A proposal was put forward to call on teachers nationwide to refuse to accept gifts from students, which aroused the interest of the public. What is your opinion about the problem? Should teachers accept gifts from students or not?
审题立意
1. 导语解读:在全国范围内一项号召教师拒绝接受学生礼物的提议引发了公众的热议。要求考生围绕“该不该给教师送礼”这一话题写一篇文章,阐述自己的观点。
2. 文章立意:针对给教师送礼有不同的观点,但是我认为这种行为引发的危害是极大的,需要制止。
写作思路
1. 第一段对比针对给教师送礼的两种不同观点。
2. 第二段指明作者个人观点,并围绕中心论点展开论述。
3. 第三段自然过渡,得出文章结论:应该制止这种行为。
参考范文
There are two different views toward gift-giving to teachers. 1 Many believe that it is teachers’ responsibility to teach and guide students to achieve success, and gift-giving will ruin the relationship between them. On the contrary 2 , others think that the painstaking effort by teachers should be appreciated and rewarded. Gift-giving will be a recognition of a teachers’ contribution and it is also an impetus to a teachers’ further progress.
For me, I prefer the former. 3 First of all 4 , the act of gift-giving is a kind of bribery, which sets a bad model for the whole of society and corrupts social morals. Furthermore 4 , if teachers accept the gift, their relationship with students will be distorted. Those who have sent gifts will receive more attention from teachers while those who have not will be discriminated against by teachers.
To sum up, the act is detrimental to social development in the long run and it should be prohibited. 5
对于给教师送礼,人们有两种观点。很多人认为,教育并引导孩子走向成功是教师的任务,送礼会破坏掉他们彼此之间的关系。另一些人持相反的观点,他们认为教师付出的心血需要被感激,应得到回报,送礼是对教师做出贡献的一种认可,它也是教师取得更大进步的推动力。
对我来说,我支持前者的观点。首先,送礼这种行为是一种贿赂,这为我们的整个社会树立了不好的榜样,会腐蚀社会风气。此外,如果教师接受礼物,师生关系就会扭曲。那些送礼的学生会得到教师更多的注意力,而那些没有送礼的学生会受到教师的区别对待。
总之,从长远来看,这种行为对社会的发展是有害的,需要制止。
范文点评
1. 文章首句指明,人们对给教师送礼这一行为有两种不同的看法。
2. 通过对比给出正反两方的不同观点,并给出支持各自观点的理由。
3. 自然过渡,引出个人观点,即不应该给教师送礼。
4. 通过两个层面阐述不应该给教师送礼的原因。
5. 末句深化对主题的认识,该行为对社会发展有害,需要制止。
要点用法
ruin v. 毁灭;使破产
appreciate v. 欣赏;感激
reward v. 奖励;奖赏
corrupt v. 使腐烂;使堕落
distort v. 扭曲;使失真
discriminate v. 歧视;区别
prohibit v. 阻止;禁止
句法点评
1. For me, I prefer the former.
prefer意为“更喜欢,偏向于,倾向于”,在表明立场时常用到。
2. Those who have sent gifts will receive more attention from teachers while those who have not will be discriminated against by teachers.
while连接两个并列分句,前后表示对比转折关系,while翻译为“而”,句中含有两个定语从句,均由who引导,且先行词均为不定代词those。