英语听力汇总   |   英文常见病句300句精选十则五

https://online1.tingclass.net/lesson/shi0529/

更新日期:2015-07-30浏览次数:1913次所属教程:口语实用

-字号+

听力原文

  英文常见病句300句,分析在口语和写作中容易犯的英语错误,含有正确使用方法及解析。

  1. Lisa has difficulty adapting new surroundings. (x)

  Lisa has difficulty adapting to new surroundings. (√)

  adapt(oneself) to sth意为“(使自己)适应某物”。

  2. The movie is adapted for a best-seller.(x)

  The movie is adapted from a best-seller.(√)

  be adapted for sth意为“被改编成......",如:The novel has been adapted for the stage.(这本小说已被改编成舞台剧。)be adapted from sth意为“改编自……”。

  3. Add some sugar into your coffee, if you like.(x)

  Add some sugar to your coffee, if you like.(√)

  add sth to sth意为“将某物加入到某物”,是固定用法。

  4. The dragon dance will add up the festive atmosphere.(x)

  The dragon dance will add to the festive atmosphere.(√)

  add up是“把数字加在一起(以求总数)”,如:Please add up these figures.(请把这些数字加在一起。)add to=increase,是“增加”的意思。

  5. He admitted he was addictive to drinking. (x)

  He admitted he was addicted to drinking.(√)

  addictive是指“烟酒或药物会使人上瘾”,如:Smoking is highly addictive.(抽烟极容易使人上瘾。)be addicted to+N/V-ing是指“某人有……之瘾”或“沉迷于......”。

  6. I was brought up by my adopting parents.(x)

  I was brought up by my adoptive parents.(√)

  adopt sb表“领养小孩”.如:You can become parents by adopting a child.(你们领养个小孩就可以当父母了。)adoptive是“领养的”,所以adoptive parents是指“养父母”;adopted是“被领养的”,因此adopted children是“养子女”。

  7. The retired colonel is advancing in years.(x)

  The retired colonel is advanced in years.(√)

  be advanced in years是指“某人已经年迈”,为固定用法。advancing years / age则用来描述某人“年事渐高”,如:We should take his advancing age into account.她年事渐高,我们也该将其列入考虑范围。)

  8. Let the give you an advice.(x)

  Let me give you a bit of advice.(√)

  advice为不可数名词,所以不能直接用不定冠词an来修饰,也不能在其后加s来表示复数的概念。不过,我们可用a bit / piece / word of advice来表示“一条建议”,用bits / pieces / words of advice来表示“很多条建议”。

  9. Many dietitians advise to eat more fruit.(x)

  Many dietitians advise eating more fruit.(√)

  Many diet}ians advise people to eat more fruit.(√)

  表示“给予忠告或建议”时要用advise,句型如下:advise sb to do sth或advise+N/V-ing。

  10. We don't want any foreign countries to interfere in our internal affair.(x)

  We don't want any foreign countries to interfere in our internal affairs.(√)

  单数的affair可指个人的“私事”或与某人的“暖昧关系”,如:My private life is my own affair.(我的私生活是我的私事,用不着你管。)He had an affair with his secretary.(他跟他的秘书有染.)但指国家的重大事务,如外交、内政等时,均用其复数形式affairs,如:foreign affairs。