With apologies, you admit to doing something to upset another person.如果你做出道歉,那就表示你承认自己做了某些打搅到别人的事。
Apologies can be informal:
Sorry一词比较口语,多用于非正式化的道歉,例如:
I am sorry that I was late.对不起我迟到了。
I shouldn't have done that. Sorry, I'll never do it again.我不该做出那种事的。对不起,以后不会了。
Apologies can be formal:
Apology(名词)以及apologize(动词)常用于正式化的道歉,例如:
I do apologize for this interruption, Mr Jones.很抱歉打断你了,琼斯先生。
Mr Jones sends his apologies for not attending the meeting.琼斯先生为不能出席会议致歉。
Things to say with apologies:
①解释原因:
We apologize for the delay, which has been caused by a traffic jam.很抱歉,我们因为堵车而延误了时间。
I'm sorry about my homework, Ms Li, the dog ate it.李老师,对不起我没交作业,它被狗吃掉了。
② 表示并非有意而为之:
I'm sorry. I didn't mean to wake you up.对不起,我不是故意吵醒你的。
可以用提问的方式:
Oh, I'm so sorry. Are you ok? 噢对不起,你没事吧?
Sorry I'm late. Were you waiting long? 对不起我来晚了,等很久了吗?
也可以用感叹句:
Oh no! I do apologize. Let me help you pick it up.噢不!非常抱歉,我帮你捡起来吧。
③ 插入一些词加强道歉的语气:
I'm sorry.
I'm very sorry.
I'm really very sorry.
I'm really so very sorry.
I'm really so very sorry indeed.
I apologize.
I do apologize.
I do most sincerely apologize.
I do most sincerely and abjectly apologize.
Excuse me
We say Sorry because we feel bad that someone is upset. We Excuse me if we think we are about to upset someone.因为打搅到别人而难过,我们说Sorry;因为将要打搅到别人,我们说Excuse me。例如:
Excuse me, do you have the time? 对不起,能占用你一点时间吗?
另外可以用please来加强语气,例如:
Excuse me please, I need to get off.对不起(让一下),我要下车。
* 这里要说明下,在Sorry和Excuse me的使用上,英英和美英是有区别的:
英国人很喜欢用Sorry,所以有时他们会用Sorry代替Excuse me,例如:I'm sorry, but do you think you could move your car?
而美语中则可以用Excuse me表示Sorry的意思,例如:Excuse me, I didn't see you there。
又如,当你没有听清或理解别人的话时,英国人用"Pardon?"或者"Sorry?";美国人则用"Pardon?"或者"Excuse me?"。
二、Not really apologizing 看似道歉非道歉
① 道歉是为了攻击:
有时人们在发起攻击性言论前会先说句道歉,有时他们跟你说对不起其实是说你应该向他们道歉。例如:
Excuse me, you are sitting in my place.不好意思,你坐的是我的位子。
如果是真的道歉,那么所使用的语调应为降调,所以如果你听到的"sorry"是升调,那就表示对方是在攻击你;另外,非道歉的道歉常常会加上一个but,例如:
I'm sorry, but you will have to leave.不好意思,但你必须离开。
②道歉是为了引出坏事:
I'm sorry, your car needs expensive repairs.抱歉,你的车修理起来要很多钱。
I'm sorry to say he won't pass the exam.抱歉,我不得不说他考试肯定不及格。
③ 道歉只是表示遗憾:
Sorry一词不一定表示道歉,有时它只表示遗憾、悲叹、懊悔。你希望某些已经发生了的事从未发生,所以你说Sorry。例如:
I'm sorry to hear about your accident.听说你出了事故我很难过。
I feel sorry for people with no homes.我为那些没地方住的人感到悲哀。
对于Sorry的两种意思,我们可以通过丘吉尔在国会上致歉时说的一句妙语来感受下,你能读出其中的双重含义吗:You say that I called you an idiot. It is true and I am sorry。
答案:【此句中的"It"和"sorry"都可以有2种理解,于是就可以得到2句意思完全不同的话:a.你说我把你叫做白痴,确有此事,我对我所说的表示道歉。b.你说我把你叫做白痴,你确实就是个白痴,我为你感到难过。】