ballast 压舱物;

upper deck 上甲板;

lower deck 下甲板;

oar 桨;

starboard 右舷;

port 左舷;

stern 船尾;

deck 甲板;

compass 罗盘;

rudder/helm 船舵;

keel 龙骨;

porthole 舷窗;

rudderstock 舵杆;

bulwark 舷墙;

forecastle 前甲板;船头的船楼;

waterline 水线