参考例句：The athlete is checked by their physio or doctor 由专用理疗师或医生为运动员做检查

referee 裁判

参考例句：He is clearly too partisan to be a referee 他倾向性过于明显，当不了裁判

volunteer 志愿者

参考例句：The volunteers kept a record of everything they ate for a week 志愿者记录下他们一周所吃的所有食物

ceremony 开幕式

参考例句： She then decided right before the opening to make a dramatic announcement 然后就在开幕式开始之前，她决定要宣布一件激动人心的事情

closing ceremony 闭幕式

参考例句：The competitors cantered into the arena to conclude the closing ceremony 选手们慢跑进入竞技场，为闭幕式画上了句号

medal presentation 颁奖仪式

参考例句：Neil had been at a prize giving ceremony at a school in Birmingham 尼尔之前在伯明翰的一所学校参加颁奖仪式

stadium 体育场

参考例句：He wants to add a huge sports complex to Binfield Manor 他想给宾菲尔德庄园加盖一个大型综合体育场

Olympic Village 奥运村

参考例句：All supporting facilities in the Olympic Village will also be so designed 奥运村的所有相关设施也将采用无障碍设计

Olympic record 奥运会纪录

参考例句He broke the Olympic record and won a gold medal in the Athens Olympic他在雅典奥运会上打破了奥运会纪录并获得了一枚金牌

hold the record 保持纪录

参考例句：This record figure was unequalled for 13 years 这项纪录保持了13年，无人能破

break a/the record 打破纪录

参考例句：Hard luck! You came within striking distance of beating the record 真倒霉! 你眼看就要打破纪录了

stimulant 兴奋剂

参考例句：She was taking uppers and downers at the time 她那时在服用兴奋剂和抑制剂