哪些工作的压力比较小?

Stress is on the rise in American life, and work regularly ranks highly among people’s biggest sources of anxiety and tension. Although every job may have stressors, such as a bad boss, a culture of workplace bullying , the responsibilities and environments of some professions are reliably less stressful than others. The following professions are among the least-stressful jobs, according to interviews and research conducted by the staff at U.S. News & World Report. Because financial concerns create their own kind of stress, this list only includes positions whose pay exceeds the country’s median annual salary of $38,640. Data come from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

压力在美国人的生活中不断增加，工作经常是人们焦虑和紧张的最大来源之一。尽管每个工作都可能有压力源，比如坏老板、职场欺凌文化或消极攻击，但某些职业的责任和环境确实比其他职业的压力小。根据《美国新闻与世界报道》(U.S. News & World Report)员工进行的采访和研究，以下职业属于压力最小的职业。由于财务问题会给他们带来某种压力，这份名单只包括那些年薪超过美国平均年薪38,640美元的职位。数据来自美国劳工统计局。

Anthropologist

人类学家

Median salary: $62,410

平均工资:$ 62410

Education required: master’s degree or doctorate

学历要求:硕士或博士学位

Projected job growth by 2026: 4%

预计到2026年就业增长:4%

Anthropologists study human and primate behavior, culture, language and biology. They may work as researchers, professors, museum curators or consultants for businesses and other organizations. Their responsibilities often include collecting and analyzing data, writing reports and advising groups of people and government entities.

人类学家研究人类和灵长类动物的行为、文化、语言和生物学。他们可能是研究人员、教授、博物馆馆长或企业和其他组织的顾问。他们的职责通常包括收集和分析数据，撰写报告，为人民团体和政府机构提供咨询。

Environmental Science and Protection Technician

环境科学与保护技术员

Median salary: $46,170

平均工资:$ 46170

Education required: associate degree

学历要求:大专以上学历

Projected job growth by 2026: 12%

预计到2026年就业增长12%

Environmental science and protection technicians assess the health of ecosystems. They inspect businesses and public places for sources of pollution, collect air and water samples to test in laboratories and ensure organizations comply with government regulations. They may be employed by consulting firms, government agencies or labs.

环境科学和保护技术人员评估生态系统的健康。他们检查企业和公共场所的污染源，收集空气和水样本，在实验室进行测试，并确保组织遵守政府规定。他们可能受雇于咨询公司、政府机构或实验室。

Bookkeeping, Accounting and Audit Clerk

簿记、会计和审计文员

Median salary: $40,240

平均工资:$ 40240

Education required: post-secondary coursework in accounting

学历要求:会计大专以上学历

Projected job decline by 2026: 1%

预计到2026年，失业率将下降1%

Using spreadsheets and software, these clerks keep track of financial transactions and records for companies. They produce balance sheets and income statements and check reports for accuracy. Their work requires basic math skills and knowledge of specialized computer programs.

这些职员使用电子表格和软件来跟踪公司的财务交易和记录。他们编制资产负债表和损益表，并检查报告的准确性。他们的工作需要基本的数学技能和专业的计算机程序知识。